San Mateo County Genealogical Society's Blog featuring society events, projects, meeting notes and other items of relevance to genealogists.
Showing posts with label Runnymede. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Runnymede. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

SMCGS Sharing Stories 2019


The Radivojs of Ravenswood
Submitted by Barry Elwood Hinman
© 2019 Barry Elwood Hinman 

According to the story I heard from my mother, her father Anton Radivoj was walking along Market Street in San Francisco one day when a leaflet advertising land in San Mateo County was pressed into his hand. An immigrant from Austria-Hungary to the United States in 1897, Radivoj had settled in New York City, where he met and married his wife Kate Tadejevich, who in 1899 had also emigrated from Austria-Hungary. Both came from an area in the northern Adriatic Sea which is now in Croatia. In 1907 they had taken the train from New York to San Francisco, where they settled near Lone Mountain. The climate of San Francisco, however, was very damp and bad for Kate Radivoj. Anton, therefore, was interested in the prospect of moving to the Peninsula.

On l July 1920 A. Radivoj and Katie Radivoj his wife bought from Edward Albert Pagel for $10 land in San Mateo County, 1.94 acres between University Ave. and Donahoe St., in an area then called Runnymede, next to Ravenswood, of which it was frequently considered a part, and known officially from 23 October 1924 as East Palo Alto. According to newspaper articles collected by Richard N. Schellens the Runnymede Poultry Farm was incorporated in September 1918, but by January of 1920 Charles Weeks had taken over management and begun selling lots. In January 1920 Weeks filed a deed by which he took over the Cornelius O'Connor tract, 103 acres fronting on Woodlawn Avenue.[1] He subdivided this plot into smaller lots and placed it on the market. It was lots 7, 8, 9, 10 and a portion of lot 11 in block 7 of “Map of Woodland Place, Subdivision No. One of Ravenswood” that the Radivojs now bought.[2]

In the first issue of the Redwood City Tribune (1 May 1923) an article appeared on p. 3 with the headline: Runnymede Colony of Attractiveness: Progress is Unusual. There we read:
"'An acre and independence!' That's Runnymede ... This famous little farm colony, noted for its chicken, rabbit and berry raising, is one of the most prosperous and interesting settlements in the entire district ... The outgrowth of a plan formulated and propagated during the past ten years by Charles Weeks Runnymede is a community of contented and prosperous people ... The colony is by its very nature a co-operative institution ... Runnymede homes are havens of contentment and they are uniformly fine in their simple but attractive schemes of architecture.”

The Index to [Voter] Register, San Mateo County, 1920, lists Anton Radivog, chicken rancher, and Katie Radivoj, housewife, at Box 60B, R.F.D., Menlo Park, in Menlo Park Precinct No. 3. Both are Republicans.

The property they bought lay where University Avenue meets highway 101, lying between that highway and Donohoe Street, which is parallel to the highway. Their youngest child, Lillian Radivoj, a school teacher in Redwood City, remembered that while their house was being built the family lived in their tank house at the back of the property.

On 24 August 1921 Joseph and Elizabeth Limboth entered into an agreement with Anton Radivoj and Katie Radivoj his wife to sell to them 1.71 acres of land, being lots 5, 6, 12, 13 and a portion of lot 11 in block 7 of “Map of Woodland Place, Subdivision No. One of Ravenswood” for $1700 over time[3] The Radivojs made their payments and the land was deeded over to them on 25 October 1923.[4]


In the Index to [Voter] Register, San Mateo County, 1922, they are listed in Menlo Park Precinct No. 4 as Anton Radivoj, chicken rancher, and Mrs. Katie Radivoj, housewife, same address. They are listed in the 1922-23 Runnymede Directory as A. Radivoj (Katie), poultry, Cooley, box 58.



As we see, Anton and Katie Radivoj raised chickens on this land, and they also raised berries, especially raspberries. My mother, their daughter Antoinette, well remembered working with the raspberries, and in later life refused to eat raspberries, her experience having marked her.

Anton is called a farmer in Polk's Palo Alto Directory for 1926, and in 1927 his address is given as 400 Donahoe, Ravenswood. Listed with him in that year were: Anna, student; Kate, wife; Antoinette, clk; and Geo., poultryman. The listings remain substantially the same for the following years until 1934, when Lillian, sten., is added to the family. This is in error, since it was the other two daughters who were stenographers, while Lillian was a student.

Anton Radivoj also worked as waiter at the Menlo Country Club in Woodside while raising poultry and produce on his land. According to his death certificate, in August 1934 he had worked 10 years in that occupation.

The Redwood City Tribune of 31 August 1934 has the headline: "4 Die in Three Peninsula Crashes." Below is: "Bayshore Automobile Accidents Claim Trio ... Miss Radivoj's Father Fatally Hurt in Third Mishap." The story continues: "A. Radivoj, 48, of 400 Donohoe avenue, Ravenswood, an employee of the Menlo Country Club, killed by an automobile while walking along the highway near his home ...  Pedestrian Is Struck. Radivoj, father of Antoinette Radivoj, employed here at the Bank of America, was walking along the Bayshore highway south of University avenue, East Palo Alto, at about 7 o'clock last evening. He was in the vicinity of Cooley avenue when struck.”

After her husband’s death, Kate Radivoj sold the property they owned in East Palo Alto and moved with her two daughters and son to Redwood City, where she died in 1947. The current overpass from University Avenue to highway 101 passes through the land that the Radivojs owned. For many years the house remained, and cars taking the cloverleaf to go north to San Francisco passed right next to it. In its last years it served as a real estate agency office.



[1] Redwood City Standard, 29 Jan 1920
[2] San Mateo County, California, Deeds 292:340
[3] San Mateo County, California, Deeds New Series 19:222
[4] San Mateo County, California, Deeds New Series 84:487

 See also 
A Biography of Anton Radivoj
A Biography of Kate Tadejevich Radivoj

Barry has donated his Radivoj files to the Vollmeyer Local History Room at the Redwood City Library.  Contact them for access to the collection.

© 2019 Barry Elwood Hinman 

Wednesday, July 27, 2016

San Mateo County Places - Weeks Poultry Colony

Before there was an East Palo Alto, there was Charles Weeks Poultry Colony or Runnymede.

Oviatt Digital Library Collections
CSU Northridge
Born in Indiana in 1873, Charles Weeks grew up on a farm.  After moving to California he started a poultry farm on ten acres in Los Altos in 1904. An inadequate water source doomed that venture. In 1909 he moved to a five acre farm on the outskirts of Palo Alto where he established new methods of raising poultry.  He used coops to hold his chickens rather than the large chicken runs that were common on poultry farms at that time. The "Weeks Poultry Method" was very successful and he had visitors from all over the country come to study his methods.

San Jose Mercury News
20 Jul 1916  pg 4





William E. Smythe, a socialist Utopian from New England, was one such visitor.  He had slowly moved west, settling in Nebraska and Idaho for a time before reaching California where he found that land with water rights was at a premium, which made it difficult for small farms to thrive.  By 1909 he had started a colony near San Diego on 120 acres where families settled on patches of land that they could work without hired help.  This colony of "Little Landers" thrived an in 1916 Charles Weeks joined the movement.


San Francisco Chronicle - 28 May 1916 pg 65
Weeks purchased hundreds of acres in Ravenswood, a port city that had been meant to rival San Francisco but remained mainly undeveloped when the railroad did not pass through.  He mapped out small farms, using the motto "one acre and independence." Weeks promised participants a "place of higher independence for man in his own garden home." His monthly publication, Intensive Little Farm, served as an advertisement, drawing new community members on a regular basis. Runnymead grew quickly, as those unable to afford farms through conventional methods were drawn in. By 1922 over 400 families were resident not only raising poultry, but also duroc hogs and maintaining truck gardens. (San Jose Mercury News 22 Feb 1920 pg 25) 
"The Model Acre" from One Acre and Independence  (Jul 1922)


By 1923, Weeks had left Palo Alto to establish a new colony in Ownsmouth in the San Fernando Valley. Although successful, both colonies were affected by the Great Depression and many of the farms faced bankruptcy.  In the 1930s some of the farms were turned into flower nurseries by Chinese, Italian and Japanese immigrants who were looking for inexpensive Bay Area land.

Weeks, himself,  lost nearly everything when the colonies failed.  He relocated to Florida where he died in 1964.

Today little remains of this agricultural use of the land.  Alan Michaelson and Katherine Solomonson explore the establishment and disestablishment of Week's Poultry Colony in Remnants of a Failed Utopia: Reconstructing Runnymede's Agricultural Landscape (Perspectives in Vernacular Architecture v.6 Shaping Communities - p3-20)  which includes pictures both historic and current.

East Palo Alto Historical Map
City of East Palo Alto
In recent years,  the method of raising poultry developed by Weeks has become very controversial as the cage-free egg movement mounts in the country.


Charles Weeks Collection - Oviatt Library - CSU Northridge
One Acre & Independence - Happy Quail Farms  good history here
California Utopian Communities by Robert V. Hine